1 Kings 13:3

Authorized King James Version

And he gave a sign the same day, saying, This is the sign which the LORD hath spoken; Behold, the altar shall be rent, and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַן֩
And he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
בַּיּ֨וֹם
the same day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת
This is the sign
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
זֶ֣ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת
This is the sign
a miracle; by implication, a token or omen
#8
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
דִּבֶּ֣ר
hath spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
יְהוָ֑ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#12
הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙
Behold the altar
an altar
#13
נִקְרָ֔ע
shall be rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#14
וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ
that are upon it shall be poured out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#15
הַדֶּ֥שֶׁן
and the ashes
the fat; abstractly fatness, i.e., (figuratively) abundance; specifically the (fatty) ashes of sacrifices
#16
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources